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Shah Jalal
Hazrat Shah - Jalal ((アラビア語:شاه جلال الدين), (ベンガル語:শাহ জালাল), Shāh Jalāl ad-Dīn al-Mujarrad al Naqshbandi; 1271 CE - 15 March 1346 CE) is a celebrated Sufi Muslim figure in Bengal. Jalal's name is associated with the Muslim movement into north-eastern Bengal and the spread of Islam in Bangladesh through Sufism, part of a long history of travel between the Middle East, Persia, Central Asia and South Asia. According to a tablet inscription found in Amber Khana, he arrived at Sylhet in 1303.〔Ahmed, Shamsuddin, Inscription of Bengal, vol. iv, Dhaka (1960),p 25〕 The largest airport in Bangladesh, Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport, is named after him.
==Early life and education==
Born ''Jalāl ad-Dīn bin Mahmoud'' and became a makhdoom, teacher of Sunnah and, for performing prayers in solitary milieu and leading a secluded life as an ascetic, ''al Mujarrad'' was postfixed to his name. He was conferred with the title of ''Shaykh-ul-Mashāykh'' (Great Scholar). Shah Jalal's date and place of birth is not certain. Various traditions and historical documents differ. A number of scholars have claimed that he was born in 1271 CE in Konya in modern-day Turkey (then in the Sultanate of Rûm) and later moved to Yemen either as a child or adult while many believe he was born in a village called Kaninah in Hadhramaut, Yemen. His mother, Syeda Hasina Fatimah, and his father, Mahmoud bin Mohammed bin Ibrahim, were descendants of Hashemite dynasty of Quraysh of Mecca.〔Rahman, M. F., Hazrat Shah Jalal and 360 Awliya, Deshkaal Publications, Sylhet, 1992, p.12-13〕 His father was a Muslim cleric, who was a contemporary of the Persian poet and Sufi mystic, Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi. Shah Jalal was educated and raised by his maternal uncle Syed Ahmed Kabir in Mecca. He excelled in his studies; became a hafiz and mastered Islamic theology (''Feqh''). He achieved spiritual perfection (''Kamaliyyat'') after 30 years of study, practice and meditation.〔Islam in South Asia in practice ''source of shuhel-e-yamani'' By Barbara Daly Metcalf, Published by - Princeton universiti press, 2009. Page 385 ()〕
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